The European Commission is moving toward expanding smoke-free areas in public spaces, to include parks, bus stops, and bar and restaurant terraces, in an effort to improve public health. This new recommendation, unveiled yesterday (Tuesday), aims to limit exposure to second-hand smoke and aerosols from vaping devices, with hopes of reducing tobacco-related illness and death.
For the first time, the proposal includes e-cigarettes or vapes, marking a significant shift in tobacco regulations. However, it is a non-binding recommendation, meaning individual EU member states will have the final say on how to implement the measures.
The proposal builds on existing regulations from 2009 and seeks to ban smoking and vaping in outdoor areas such as playgrounds, pools, educational institutions, and hospital grounds. It also targets newer nicotine-free products, which are often marketed with flavours appealing to younger users.
European Health Commissioner Stella Kyriakides highlighted the importance of lifestyle changes in preventing diseases like cancer, heart disease, and lung problems, many of which are directly linked to smoking. "No level of second-hand smoke exposure is safe," Kyriakides said, emphasising the need for stronger protections in public spaces.
The initiative forms part of the European Cancer Plan, which aims for a "tobacco-free generation" by 2040. The plan sets ambitious goals, including reducing tobacco use by 30% by 2025 and cutting the EU smoking rate to just 5%. Although the guidelines are not legally enforceable, they provide a framework for member states to follow in their fight against tobacco-related health issues.
Among the outdoor spaces covered by the new guidelines are rooftop terraces, balconies, and patios of restaurants and bars, as well as public transport areas like bus stops and airports. Children’s recreation areas, such as playgrounds, zoos, and amusement parks, will also be subject to these restrictions.
This move signals a growing concern over the health risks of emerging tobacco products, including vaping, and could eventually reshape public smoking habits across Europe.
